Goverment Dancing With Itself: Permits for Remediation

The Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit recently decided that the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection needed a wastewater discharge permit for a mine drainage reclamation project it was running on an abandoned mine.  West Virginia Highlands Conservancy Inc. v. Huffman, No. 09-1474 (4th Cir. Nov. 8, 2010).   In my November column in The Legal Intelligencer / Pennsylvania Law Weekly, I consider whether this approach, although entirely conventional and probably in line with the Clean Water Act, misses the point.  A permit is an opportunity for third parties to have input, and ultimately to litigate, over the way an activity is carried out.  Under the Superfund, HSCA, and Act 2 contamination programs, we do not allow third-party input or litigation, at least not before the remedy is complete.  When do we want to impose that impediment on new activity, and when do we want to get some clean up, even when it is not a perfect clean up?  The full column is here

Disgruntled Bureaucrats Say No Permit For You!

One of the most significant obstacles to deployment of clean energy in the U.S. is opposition litigation filed by “environmentalists.”  For example, a support group for disgruntled government bureaucrats called “Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility” (PEER) has filed suit against the federal agencies that, after nine years of review, granted permits for a 130-turbine wind farm proposed for Nantucket Sound. The suit, filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, alleges violations of the Endangered Species Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and NEPA

This perverse case demonstrates that the federal permit and review process is horribly broken.  To begin with, nine years of government review is a prima facie disgrace.  And, allowing lawsuits, whether by disgruntled “public employees” in all of their arrogance and disregard for the taxpayers (check out the PEER website - first you'll laugh, then you'll cry), or by anyone else, to delay an approved clean energy facility is irrational and indefensible.  If Congress is serious about promoting clean energy, then it must make permit reform a top priority.